Intelligent recommendation and visual detection system for crop management
Main Article Content
Abstract
This work presents the development of an intelligent system that combines computer vision and a large language model (LLM) to assist in crop management. Its goal is to support farmers in making preventive and corrective decisions through the analysis of images and text. In the face of challenges such as climate change, pests, and resource scarcity, the tool aims to identify crops and diseases, providing accurate and accessible recommendations. The system seeks to reduce agricultural losses, improve productivity, and offer guidance in areas with limited access to experts.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y ceden a la revista el derecho de la primera publicación y pueda editarlo, reproducirlo, distribuirlo, exhibirlo y comunicarlo en el país y en el extranjero mediante medios impresos y electrónicos. Asimismo, asumen el compromiso sobre cualquier litigio o reclamación relacionada con derechos de propiedad intelectual, exonerando de responsabilidad a la Editorial Tecnológica de Costa Rica. Además, se establece que los autores pueden realizar otros acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del artículo publicado en esta revista (p. ej., incluirlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro) siempre que indiquen claramente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en esta revista.
References
[1] Junaid, M. D., & Gokce, A. F. (2024). Global agricultural losses and their causes. Bulletin of Biological and Allied Science Research, 2024(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.54112/bbasr.v2024i1.66
[2] Trejo, A., Ortiz, M., & Chávez, E. (2021). Inteligencia artificial y sistemas expertos aplicados a la agricultura de precisión. Revista de Tecnología e Innovación Agropecuaria, 5(2), 102–115. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5600/560064435011/
[3] Roumeliotis, K. I., Sapkota, R., Karkee, M., Tselikas, N. D., & Nasiopoulos, D. K. (2025). Plant disease detection through multimodal large language models and convolutional neural networks. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.20419
[4] Madaan, V., Bindal, G., Singh, S., Yadav, S. K., Singh, A., Sinha, P., & Nagpal, D. (2023). Integrating language models and machine learning for crop disease detection for farmer guidance. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Advances in Computational Intelligence (ACI 2023) (Vol. 3706, pp. 141–150). CEUR-WS. https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3706/Paper11.pdf
[5] Kamangir, H., Sams, B. S., Dokoozlian, N., Sanchez, L., & Earles, J. M. (2024). CMAViT: Integrating climate, management, and remote sensing data for crop yield estimation with multimodel vision transformers. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.16989
[6] Vision meets language: A RAG-augmented YOLOv8 framework for coffee disease diagnosis and farmer assistance. (2025). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/html/2505.21544v1
[7] Computer vision meets generative models in agriculture: Technological advances, challenges and opportunities. (2025). Applied Sciences, 15(14), 7663. MDPI. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7663
[8] Enhancing plant protection knowledge with large language models: A fine-tuned question-answering system using LoRA. (2025). Applied Sciences, 15(7), 3850. MDPI. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3850
[9] Al-Rubaye, D. H. M., et al. (2023). Artificial intelligence technology in the agricultural sector: A systematic literature review. IEEE Access, 11, 171–202. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.1234567
[10] Awais, M., et al. (2025, May). AgroGPT: Efficient agricultural vision-language model with expert tuning. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV 2025). https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/WACV2025/papers/Awais_AgroGPT_Efficient_Agricultural_Vision-Language_Model_with_Expert_Tuning_WACV_2025_paper.pdf
[11] PromptLayer. (2024). Harnessing large vision and language models in agriculture: A review. https://www.promptlayer.com/research-papers/harnessing-large-vision-and-language-models-in-agriculture-a-review
[12] Maity, S., Naskar, S., & Roy, S. (2024). Plant disease recognition: A comprehensive mini review. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383804131_Plant_Disease_Recognition_A_Comprehensive_Mini_Review
[13] Hugging Face. (n.d.). Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing for PyTorch, TensorFlow, and JAX. https://huggingface.co/transformers (Accedido el 12 de julio de 2025).
[14] Wolf, T., et al. (2020). Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations (EMNLP) (pp. 38–45).
[15] Microsoft Research. (2024). Phi-3: A family of open models for language reasoning. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/phi-3-a-family-of-open-models-for-language-reasoning/
[16] Google Research. (n.d.). Google Colaboratory. https://colab.research.google.com (Accedido el 5 de julio de 2025).
[17] Unsloth. (2024). Unsloth: Fast fine-tuning of language models. https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth (Accedido el 8 de julio de 2025).
[18] Jocher, G., et al. (2023). YOLO by Ultralytics. GitHub. https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics (Accedido el 10 de julio de 2025).
[19] Flask. (n.d.). Flask: Web development, one drop at a time. Pallets Projects. https://flask.palletsprojects.com/ (Accedido el 11 de julio de 2025).
[20] Flask-CORS. (n.d.). Flask-CORS: Cross Origin Resource Sharing for Flask. https://flask-cors.readthedocs.io/ (Accedido el 6 de julio de 2025).
[21] Python Software Foundation. (n.d.). Python language reference, version 3.10. https://www.python.org/ (Accedido el 9 de julio de 2025).
[22] PyTorch. (n.d.). PyTorch: An open source machine learning framework. https://pytorch.org/ (Accedido el 7 de julio de 2025).