Creación de Empresas por parte de Ex Empleados de Empresas Multinacionales de Alta Tecnología en Costa Rica (Company creation by former employees of high technology multinational companies in Costa Rica)
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Abstract
n este trabajo se estudia la creación de empresas porparte de ex empleados de compañías multinacionales queoperan en Costa Rica, así como los derrames de conocimientodesde estas últimas empresas. Se aplicó una entrevistatelefónica a una muestra representativa de 1 343personas, sobre un total de 11 120. La muestra se trabajócon un margen de error del 7% al 95% de significancia. Secuantificó y caracterizó el fenómeno desde las perspectivasdel proceso emprendedor, las personas que emprenden ysus conocimientos, así como los procesos de aprendizaje.En concreto, se aporta un perfil de este tipo de emprendedor,se describe cómo fue el proceso de creación de lanueva empresa, qué conocimientos adquirió en la empresamultinacional donde trabajaba previamente y cuál es eldesempeño de la empresa creada.
ABSTRACT
This work studies company creation by former employees of multinational companies operating in Costa Rica, as well as the knowledge spillover from the latter. A sample of 1,343 individuals from a total of 11,120 telephone interviews was obtained. The subject was quantified and described from the perspective of the entrepreneurial process, the persons involved and their knowledge, as well as their learning processes. A profile for this type of entrepreneur is presented, the process of new enterprise creation is described, and the knowledge acquired while working for the multinational company and the performance of the new company is examined.
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