Markov's Theorem and its relationship to the Lagrange spectrum El Teorema de Markov y su relación con el espectro de Lagrange

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Christopher Salvador Martínez Martínez
Alicia Santiago-Santos

Abstract

Markov numbers, the equation, and Markov's Theorem are important topics in number theory and probability. The objective of this work is to seek a deeper understanding of Markov numbers, the Markov equation, and Markov's Theorem. Furthermore, it explains the relationship between Markov's Theorem and the Lagrange spectrum (a set of real numbers with a certain characteristic). For this reason, several concepts are explained in detail to aid in understanding these topics; namely: finite continued fractions, simple infinite continued fractions, the Diophantine equation, and the Lagrange spectrum. The aim is to provide those interested in these topics with a self-contained text and to introduce them
to certain important topics in the area of algebra.

Article Details

How to Cite
Martínez Martínez, C. S., & Santiago-Santos , A. (2026). Markov’s Theorem and its relationship to the Lagrange spectrum: El Teorema de Markov y su relación con el espectro de Lagrange. Revista Digital: Matemática, Educación E Internet, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.18845/rdmei.v27i1.8714
Section
Geometry topics