Design and development of flexible boards and their application to biomedical engineering
Main Article Content
Abstract
Wearable devices in the healthcare industry require to be easy to use, comfortable to handle, and reliable in their operation. This article presents a study on the design and manufacture of flexible circuits and their applications in the field of biomedical engineering. The methodology used in this study is the incremental methodology, which implies a step-by- step approach of the design and fabrication process. The study focuses on the fabrication of a flexible circuit using conductive ink and a flexible substrate. The results showed that the Voltera V-ONE printer can be used to create these circuits with a high accuracy and precision. Various substrates were used for the testing process due to their different characteristic. The final circuit was tested and found to be functional for applications in biomedical engineering.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y ceden a la revista el derecho de la primera publicación y pueda editarlo, reproducirlo, distribuirlo, exhibirlo y comunicarlo en el país y en el extranjero mediante medios impresos y electrónicos. Asimismo, asumen el compromiso sobre cualquier litigio o reclamación relacionada con derechos de propiedad intelectual, exonerando de responsabilidad a la Editorial Tecnológica de Costa Rica. Además, se establece que los autores pueden realizar otros acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del artículo publicado en esta revista (p. ej., incluirlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro) siempre que indiquen claramente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en esta revista.
References
T. He and C. Lee, “Evolving flexible sensors, wearable and implantable technologies towards BodyNET for
advanced healthcare and reinforced life quality,” vol. 2, pp. 702–720, conference Name: IEEE Open Journal
of Circuits and Systems.
S. Khan, L. Lorenzelli, and R. S. Dahiya, “Technologies for printing sensors and electronics over large flexible
substrates: A review,” vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 3164–3185, conference Name: IEEE Sensors Journal.
J. Zozaya. Voltera | build hardware faster. [Online]. Available: https://www.voltera.io/v- one
M. Delcid, J. L. Ordónez Ávila, and M. Perdomo Perdomo, “Advantage of additive manufacturing in printed
board circuits.”
T. M. N. Vamsi. An embedded system design for guiding visually impaired personnel. [Online]. Available:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8995050
I. Ercoli, P. Marchionni, and L. Scalise, “A wearable multipoint ultrasonic travel aids for visually impaired,” vol.
, no. 1, p. 012063. [Online]. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/459/1/012063
F. S. Kamaruddin, N. H. Mahmood, M. A. A. Razak, and N. A. Zakaria, “Smart assistive shoes with internet of
things implementation for visually impaired people,” vol. 2107, no. 1, p. 012030, publisher: IOP Publishing.
[Online]. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742- 6596/2107/1/012030
Z. Chen, X. Liu, M. Kojima, Q. Huang, and T. Arai, “A wearable navigation device for visually impaired
people based on the real-time semantic visual SLAM system,” vol. 21, no. 4, p. 1536, number: 4 Publisher:
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1536
Y. Bouteraa, “Design and development of a wearable assistive device integrating a fuzzy decision support
system for blind and visually impaired people,” vol. 12, no. 9, p. 1082, number: 9 Publisher: Multidisciplinary
Digital Publishing Institute. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2072- 666X/12/9/1082
J. Bai, Z. Liu, Y. Lin, Y. Li, S. Lian, and D. Liu, “Wearable travel aid for environment perception and navigation
of visually impaired people,” vol. 8, no. 6, p. 697, number: 6 Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing
Institute. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2079- 9292/8/6/697
A. Sekar, S. R. Pulim, and A. Jeyasekar, “Wearable virtual keyboard for visually impaired person,” vol.
, no. 1, p. 012036, publisher: IOP Publishing. [Online]. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/
/1/012036
L. Ben Porquis. ABBI: A wearable device for improving spatial cognition in visually-impaired children.
[Online]. Available: https: //ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8325128 conductive ink 2d plotter,” in 2018 Fourth
International Conference on Computing Communication Control and Automation (ICCUBEA), pp. 1–6.
V. L. Khmelev, O. A. Killer, and K. V. Zavyalova, “IR orientation system for visual impaired people with
tactile matrix,” vol. 516, no. 1, p. 012049, publisher: IOP Publishing. [Online]. Available: https://dx.doi.
org/10.1088/1757- 899X/516/1/012049
D. R. Karna, R. Rajiev, and S. Saravanan, “Product design and development of googles and hand stick
for blind people,” vol. 764, no. 1, p. 012036, publisher: IOP Publishing. [Online]. Available: https://dx.doi.
org/10.1088/1757- 899X/764/1/012036
S. Budilaksono, B. Bertino, I. G. A. Suwartane, A. Rosadi, M. A. Suwarno, S. W. Purtiningrum, Y. Sari, E.
Suhandono, E. M. S. Sakti, D. Gustina, and A. A. Riyadi, “Designing an ultrasonic sensor stick prototype
for blind people,” vol. 1471, no. 1, p. 012020, publisher: IOP Publishing. [Online]. Available: https://dx.doi.
org/10.1088/1742- 6596/1471/1/012020
M. A. Rahman, M. S. Sadi, M. M. Islam, and P. Saha, “Design and development of navigation guide for
visually impaired people,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Computer and
Information Technology for Health (BECITHCON), pp. 89–92.
A. Iqbal, S. S. Ahmed, M. D. Tauqeer, A. Sultan, and S. Y. Abbas, “Design of multifunctional autonomous car
using ultrasonic and infrared sensors,” in 2017 International Symposium on Wireless Systems and Networks
(ISWSN), pp. 1–5.
T. Sharma, T. Nalwa, T. Choudhury, S. C. Satapathy, and P. Kumar, “Smart cane: Better walking experience
for blind people,” in 2017 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Networks (CINE),
pp. 22–26.
N. Loganathan, K. Lakshmi, N. Chandrasekaran, S. Cibisakaravarthi, R. Priyanga, and K. Varthini, “Smart stick
for blind people,” in 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems
(ICACCS), pp. 65–67, ISSN: 2575-7288.
A. Meliones, C. Filios, and J. Llorente, “Reliable ultrasonic obstacle recognition for outdoor blind navigation,”
vol. 10, no. 3, p. 54, number: 3 Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. [Online]. Available:
https://www.mdpi.com/2227- 7080/10/3/54
W.-L. Chen, Y.-C. Liao, and Y.-W. Lu, “A wearable tactile sensor based on electrical-contact-resistance (ECR)
variation with high sensitivity for health monitoring,” in 2017 19th International Conference on Solid-State
Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS), pp. 1116– 1119, ISSN: 2167-0021.
P.Kamble,S.Khoje,andJ.Lele,“Implementation of paperPCB using of additive manufacturing in printed board
circuits.”
C. Baytöre, E. Y. Zoral, C. Göc ̧en, M. Palandöken, and A. Kaya, “Copla- nar flexible antenna design using
conductive silver nano ink on paper substrate for wearable antenna applications,” in 2018 28th International
Conference Radioelektronika (RADIOELEKTRONIKA), pp. 1–6.
J. Ahmad, X. Li, J. Side ́n, and H. Andersson, “An analysis of screen- printed stretchable conductive tracks
on thermoplastic polyurethane,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Flexible and Printable Sensors and
Systems (FLEPS), pp. 1–3.
Y. Dong, X. Min, and W. S. Kim, “A 3-d-printed integrated PCB- based electrochemical sensor system,” vol.
, no. 7, pp. 2959–2966, conference Name: IEEE Sensors Journal.
C.Kim,D.Espalin,M.Liang,H.Xin,A.Cuaron,I.Varela,E.Macdon- ald, and R. B. Wicker, “3d printed electronics
with high performance, multi-layered electrical interconnect,” vol. 5, pp. 25 286–25 294, confer- ence Name:
IEEE Access.
R.Jafri,R.L.Campos,S.A.Ali,andH.R.Arabnia,“Visualandinfrared sensor data-based obstacle detection for the
visually impaired using the google project tango tablet development kit and the unity engine,” vol. 6, pp.
–454, conference Name: IEEE Access.
A. katal. Obstacle avoidance vehicle integrated with cloud. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
document/9298430
Y. Ye, K. Wang, W. Hu, H. Li, K. Yang, L. Sun, and Z. Chen, “A wearable vision-to-audio sensory substitution
device for blind assistance and the correlated neural substrates,” vol. 1229, no. 1, p. 012026, publisher: IOP
Publishing. [Online]. Available: https: //dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742- 6596/1229/1/012026
A. Valdés-Jiménez, G. Nuñez Vivanco, C. Jiménez-Gajardo, Suazo, I.Hojas,andC.FuentesBeals,“SMARTSLID
ES:APLICACIO ́NWEB INTERACTIVA DE APOYO AL APRENDIZAJE EN EL AULA.”