Incorporación de extracto de hoja de fresa procedente de biomasa residual en prototipos de formulaciones tópicas de gel y crema
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Resumen
Las bayas son una fuente importante de polifenoles con propiedades antioxidantes beneficiosas
para la salud humana. Sin embargo, se ha reportado mayor contenido de fitoquímicos
bioactivos en las hojas, las cuales generalmente se desechan o se subutilizan. En este estudio,
se incorporó un extracto hidroalcohólico con contenido relevante de polifenoles obtenido de
hojas de fresa (Fragaria x ananassa cv. Festival), material de desecho agroindustrial, en dos
formulaciones tópicas comerciales (gel acuoso y crema aceite/agua), en tres concentraciones
de ingrediente activo (0.02, 0.1 y 1% extracto de hoja de fresa). Las propiedades fisicoquímicas
de las formulaciones se monitorearon durante 45 días a diferentes temperaturas. El análisis de
estabilidad y tamaño de partícula mostró que las formulaciones a base de crema fueron las
óptimas para el desarrollo de un prototipo tópico con potenciales actividades bioactivas.
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