Comparación de la actividad antifúngica de los aceites esenciales del género Cinnamomum spp. contra fitopatógenos

Contenido principal del artículo

Angie Geraldine Rojas-Amado
Jovanna Acero Godoy

Resumen

La propagación de plagas afecta diferentes especies de plantas generando un desafío para el mantenimiento del control de la inocuidad alimentaria, diferentes investigaciones concuerdan con que el uso permanente de plaguicidas químicos genera a largo plazo afecciones de salud en las diferentes comunidades bióticas y abióticas, además ocasiona resistencia en los diferentes fitopatógenos a los componentes químicos que contienen los plaguicidas, lo cual promueve la proliferación de dichos microorganismos. En la búsqueda de soluciones a esta problemática, se han desarrollado varias investigaciones, de las cuales un amplio y prometedor campo es el uso de aceites esenciales (AE) de diferentes plantas, dichas investigaciones han mostrado resultados positivos en la inhibición de la actividad antifúngica. El presente artículo de revisión  se realiza con el fin de comparar el efecto inhibitorio que presentan tres aceites del género Cinnamomum spp., Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Cinnamomum cassia y Cinnamomum camphora frente a tres hongos fitopatógenos, Alternaria solani, Fusarium oxysporum y Rhizoctonia solani distribuidos en el suelo a nivel mundial, analizando cual es el método de extracción y el método de caracterización química usado más frecuente, adicionalmente se comparan los resultados obtenidos por distintos autores en cuanto la actividad inhibitoria que estos AE tienen en los fitopatógenos mencionados a diferentes CMI obteniendo conclusiones variables. Cinnamomum zeylanicum, parece ser hasta ahora el aceite esencial más estudiado frente a tres especies de hongos mencionadas y presenta un prometedor antifúngico para las nuevas tecnologías de control de plagas, se propone continuar investigando en el comportamiento inhibitorio del aceite de canela.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Rojas-Amado, A. G., & Acero-Godoy, J. . (2023). Comparación de la actividad antifúngica de los aceites esenciales del género Cinnamomum spp. contra fitopatógenos. Revista Tecnología En Marcha, 36(2), Pág. 3–19. https://doi.org/10.18845/tm.v36i2.5854
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