Mapping research on digital transformation in family businesses: A bibliometric analysis
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper presents a bibliometric study of the research on digital transformation in family business based on a dataset of 196 peer-reviewed articles extracted from Web of Science which aims to map the existing research on this topic. We integrate several different bibliometric methods to provide more comprehensive picture of the field. The study outlines trends in scientific production, providing information about most productive authors, institutions, countries, and journals. We show that the research interest in this topic has increased significantly during the last five years, and existing literature examines a great variety of research topics and employs diverse theoretical perspectives. The co-citation analysis of cited references describes the intellectual foundations of the research on digital transformation in family business, while the bibliographic coupling analysis of articles shed light on emerging research trends in this field. Based on co-occurrence analysis of author keywords, the main research topics in the field are outlined and their evolution during the last five years is discussed. A conceptual framework of the main thematic focuses and theoretical pillars in the research on digital transformation in family business is presented that can inform both academic research and practical applications. The paper highlights several directions for future research.
Article Details
The digital version of the journal is registered under the BY-NC-ND 4.0 Creative Commons license. Therefore, this work may be copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
The authors keep the copyright and give the journal the right of the first publication and the possibility of editing, reproducing, distributing, exhibiting and communicating in the country and abroad through printed and electronic means. On the other hand, the author declares to assume the commitment on any litigation or claim related to the rights of intellectual property, exonerating of responsibility to the Business School of the Costa Rica Institute of Technology.
References
Amato, S., Broccardo, L., & Tenucci, A. (2024). Family firms, management control and digitalization effect. Management Decision, 62(5), 1645-1667. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-03-2023-0347
Anwar, M., Clauss, T., & Meyer, N. (2024). Entrepreneurship in family firms: an updated bibliometric overview. Review of Managerial Science, 18(2), 539-575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00650-z
Aparicio, G., Ramosb, E., Casillas, J. C., & Iturralde, T. (2021). Family Business Research in the Last Decade. A Bibliometric Review. European Journal of Family Business, 11(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.24310/ejfbejfb.v11i1.12503
Ardito, L., & Capolupo, P. (2024). Exploratory innovation in family-owned firms: The moderating role of digital search. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, 13673-13683. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3231468
Arregle, J. L., Hitt, M. A., & Mari, I. (2019). A missing link in family firms’ internationalization research: Family structures. Journal of International Business Studies, 50, 809-825. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-019-00213-z
Atienza-Barba, M., Álvarez-García, J., Meseguer-Martínez, Á., & Barba-Sánchez, V. (2025). The family business in the digital era: advancing towards artificial intelligence. Journal of Family Business Management, 15(2), 297-316. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-09-2024-0215
Baier-Fuentes, H., Merigó, J. M., Amorós, J. E., & Gaviria-Marín, M. (2019). International entrepreneurship: a bibliometric overview. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15, 385-429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0487-y
Bargoni, A., Ballerini, J., Vrontis, D., & Ferraris, A. (2022). To be (family) or not to be (family): the familiness effect over brand authenticity posts on social media and consumer engagement relationship. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 32(5), 713-736. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-11-2021-3722
Bargoni, A., Giachino, C., Troise, C., Alam, G. M., & Quaglia, R. (2023b). A digital family affair: Do family firms’ characteristics enhance consumers’ willingness to pay?. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 188, 122289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122289
Bargoni, A., Kliestik, T., Jabeen, F., & Santoro, G. (2023a). Family firms’ characteristics and consumer behaviour: An enquiry into millennials’ purchase intention in the online channel. Journal of Business Research, 156, 113462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113462
Barile, D., Secundo, G., & Del Vecchio, P. (2024). Food 4.0 for competing during the COVID-19 pandemic: experimenting digitalization in family firms. European Journal of Innovation Management, 27(4), 1381-1402. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-07-2022-0373
Basly, S., & Hammouda, A. (2020). Family businesses and digital entrepreneurship adoption: A conceptual model. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 29(2), 326-364. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355720930573
Berrone, P., Cruz, C., & Gomez-Mejia, L. R. (2012). Socioemotional wealth in family firms: Theoretical dimensions, assessment approaches, and agenda for future research. Family Business Review, 25(3), 258-279. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894486511435355
Bornhausen, A. M., & Wulf, T. (2024). Digital innovation in family firms: The roles of non-family managers and transgenerational control intentions. Small Business Economics, 62, 1429-1448. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00823-w
Bruque, S., & Moyano, J. (2007). Organisational determinants of information technology adoption and implementation in SMEs: The case of family and cooperative firms. Technovation, 27(5), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2006.12.003
Bürgel, T. R., & Hiebl, M. R. (2023). Conflict management strategies and the digitalization of family firms: the moderating role of generational ownership dispersion. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, 9555-9574. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2023.3293855
Bürgel, T. R., Hiebl, M. R., & Pielsticker, D. I. (2023). Digitalization and entrepreneurial firms’ resilience to pandemic crises: Evidence from COVID-19 and the German Mittelstand. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 186, 122135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122135
Bağiş, M., Kryeziu, L., Kurutkan, M. N., Krasniqi, B. A., Yazici, O., & Memili, E. (2023). Topics, trends and theories in family business research: 1996–2020. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 19, 1855-1891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-023-00904-y
Caballero-Morales, S. O. (2021). Innovation as recovery strategy for SMEs in emerging economies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research in International Business and Finance, 57, 101396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101396
Calabrò, A., Vecchiarini, M., Gast, J., Campopiano, G., De Massis, A., & Kraus, S. (2019). Innovation in family firms: A systematic literature review and guidance for future research. International Journal of Management Reviews, 21(3), 317-355. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12192
Canjun, C., Lelin, L., & Changxin, X. (2025). Digital transformation and the performance of family firms: a dynamic capabilities perspective. Innovation, 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2024.2448486
Caputo, A., Marzi, G., Pellegrini, M. M., & Rialti, R. (2018). Conflict management in family businesses: A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review. International Journal of Conflict Management, 29(4), 519-542. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-02-2018-0027
Casprini, E., Dabic, M., Kotlar, J., & Pucci, T. (2020). A bibliometric analysis of family firm internationalization research: Current themes, theoretical roots, and ways forward. International Business Review, 29(5), 101715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101715
Ceipek, R., Hautz, J., De Massis, A., Matzler, K., & Ardito, L. (2021). Digital transformation through exploratory and exploitative internet of things innovations: The impact of family management and technological diversification. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 38(1), 142-165. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12551
Cepeda-Carrion, I., Ortega-Gutierrez, J., Garrido-Moreno, A., & Cegarra-Navarro, J. G. (2023). The mediating role of knowledge creation processes in the relationship between social media and open innovation. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14, 1275-1297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00949-4
Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., Vrontis, D., & Maalaoui, A. (2023). Internationalization of family business and its performance: examining the moderating role of digitalization and international networking capability. Review of Managerial Science, 17, 2443-2470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00585-x
Chrisman, J. J., & Patel, P. C. (2012). Variations in R&D investments of family and nonfamily firms: Behavioral agency and myopic loss aversion perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 55(4), 976-997. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0211
Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., De Massis, A., Frattini, F., & Wright, M. (2015). The ability and willingness paradox in family firm innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 32(3), 310-318. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12207
Chrisman, J. J., Fang, H., Vismara, S., & Wu, Z. (2024). New insights on economic theories of the family firm. Small Business Economics, 63, 697-711. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00875-6
Chua, J. H., Chrisman, J. J., & Sharma, P. (1999). Defining the family business by behavior. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(4), 19-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879902300402
Cooper, M. J., Upton, N., & Seaman, S. (2005). Customer relationship management: A comparative analysis of family and nonfamily business practices. Journal of Small Business Management, 43(3), 242-256. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2005.00136.x
Costa, A., Presenza, A., & Abbate, T. (2023). Digital transformation in family-owned winery SMEs: an exploratory analysis in the South-Italian context. European Journal of Innovation Management, 26(7), 527-551. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-02-2023-0108
Crossan, M. M., & Apaydin, M. (2010). A multi-dimensional framework of organizational innovation: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Management Studies, 47(6), 1154-1191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00880.x
Cucculelli, M., Dileo, I., & Pini, M. (2022). Filling the void of family leadership: institutional support to business model changes in the Italian Industry 4.0 experience. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 47, 213-241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09847-4
Cumming, D., Meoli, M., & Vismara, S. (2019). Investors’ choices between cash and voting rights: Evidence from dual-class equity crowdfunding. Research Policy, 48(8), 103740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.01.014
Davis, J. H., Schoorman, F. D., & Donaldson, L. (1997). Toward a stewardship theory of management. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 20-47. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1997.9707180258
Davis, P., & Stern, D. (1981). Adaptation, survival, and growth of the family business: An integrated systems perspective. Human Relations, 34(3), 207-224. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678103400303
Dawson, A., & Mussolino, D. (2014). Exploring what makes family firms different: discrete or overlapping constructs in the literature?. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 5(2), 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2013.11.004
De Groote, J. K., Conrad, W., & Hack, A. (2021). How can family businesses survive disruptive industry changes? Insights from the traditional mail order industry. Review of Managerial Science, 15, 2239-2273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-020-00424-x
de Groote, J., Soluk, J., Laue, S. L., Heck, M., & Kammerlander, N. (2023). How can family-owned Mittelstand firms use their unique resources to master the digitalization age? The role of family historical, venture, and collaborative capital. Business Horizons, 66(1), 133-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2022.04.001
De Massis, A., Frattini, F., Majocchi, A., & Piscitello, L. (2018). Family firms in the global economy: Toward a deeper understanding of internationalization determinants, processes, and outcomes. Global Strategy Journal, 8(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1199
Deephouse, D. L., & Jaskiewicz, P. (2013). Do family firms have better reputations than non-family firms? An integration of socioemotional wealth and social identity theories. Journal of Management Studies, 50(3), 337-360. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12015
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Duran, P., Kammerlander, N., Van Essen, M., & Zellweger, T. (2016). Doing more with less: Innovation input and output in family firms. Academy of Management Journal, 59(4), 1224-1264. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2014.0424
Dyer Jr, W. G., & Whetten, D. A. (2006). Family firms and social responsibility: Preliminary evidence from the S&P 500. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(6), 785-802. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00151.x
Ferreira, F. A. (2018). Mapping the field of arts-based management: Bibliographic coupling and co-citation analyses. Journal of Business Research, 85, 348-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.03.026
Ferreira, J. J., Fernandes, C. I., Schiavone, F., & Mahto, R. V. (2021). Sustainability in family business–A bibliometric study and a research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121077
Galindo-Martín, M. Á., Castaño-Martínez, M. S., & Méndez-Picazo, M. T. (2019). Digital transformation, digital dividends and entrepreneurship: A quantitative analysis. Journal of Business Research, 101, 522-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.12.014
Gargallo Castel, A. F., & Galve Gorriz, C. (2017). Family involvement and the impact of information and communication technology on performance. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 30(1), 23-39. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-08-2015-0214
Gomez-Mejia, L. R., Cruz, C., Berrone, P., & De Castro, J. (2011). The bind that ties: Socioemotional wealth preservation in family firms. The Academy of Management Annals, 5(1), 653-707. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2011.593320
Gómez-Mejía, L. R., Haynes, K. T., Núñez-Nickel, M., Jacobson, K. J., & Moyano-Fuentes, J. (2007). Socioemotional wealth and business risks in family-controlled firms: Evidence from Spanish olive oil mills. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52(1), 106-137. https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.52.1.106
Gong, C., & Ribiere, V. (2021). Developing a unified definition of digital transformation. Technovation, 102, 102217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102217
González-Valiente, C. L. (2016). Investigación sobre bibliotecología, ciencia de la información e inteligencia empresarial a través de las presentaciones a los congresos INFO e IntEmpres: Un análisis bibliométrico (2002-2012). Revista Española de Documentación Científica, 39(4), e154. https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2016.4.1377
Guo, X., Li, M., Wang, Y., & Mardani, A. (2023). Does digital transformation improve the firm’s performance? From the perspective of digitalization paradox and managerial myopia. Journal of Business Research, 163, 113868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113868
Habbershon, T. G., Williams, M., & MacMillan, I. C. (2003). A unified systems perspective of family firm performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(4), 451-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00053-3
Hagberg, J., Sundstrom, M., & Egels-Zandén, N. (2016). The digitalization of retailing: an exploratory framework. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 44(7), 694-712. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-09-2015-0140
Heider, A. K., Clauss, T., Hülsbeck, M., Gerken, M., & Rüsen, T. A. (2022). Blood is thicker than water: The role of family willingness and family ability in achieving holistic digitalisation in family businesses. International Journal of Innovation Management, 26(3), 2240009. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919622400096
Herrera-Barriga, R. A., & Escandon-Barbosa, D. M. (2024). Board leadership in global ventures: A bibliometric analysis. TEC Empresarial, 18(2), 81-96. https://doi.org/10.18845/te.v18i2.7138
Ibáñez, M. J., Alonso Dos Santos, M., & Llanos-Contreras, O. (2022). Transmission of family identity and consumer response: do consumers recognize family firms?. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 28(1),6-25. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-05-2021-0401
Kathuria, A., Karhade, P. P., Ning, X., & Konsynski, B. R. (2023). Blood and water: information technology investment and control in family-owned businesses. Journal of Management Information Systems, 40(1), 208-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2023.2172770
Kirby, A. (2023). Exploratory bibliometrics: using VOSviewer as a preliminary research tool. Publications, 11(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11010010
König, A., Kammerlander, N., & Enders, A. (2013). The family innovator’s dilemma: How family influence affects the adoption of discontinuous technologies by incumbent firms. Academy of Management Review, 38(3), 418-441. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2011.0162
Kotlar, J., De Massis, A., Frattini, F., Bianchi, M., & Fang, H. (2013). Technology acquisition in family and nonfamily firms: A longitudinal analysis of Spanish manufacturing firms. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 30(6), 1073-1088. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12046
Kraus, S., Clauss, T., Breier, M., Gast, J., Zardini, A., & Tiberius, V. (2020). The economics of COVID-19: initial empirical evidence on how family firms in five European countries cope with the corona crisis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(5), 1067-1092. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-04-2020-0214
Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2021). Digital transformation: An overview of the current state of the art of research. Sage Open, 11(3), 21582440211047576. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211047576
Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466
Lafuente, E., Acs, Z. J., & Szerb, L. (2024). Analysis of the digital platform economy around the world: A network DEA model for identifying policy priorities. Journal of Small Business Management, 62(2), 847-891. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2022.2100895
Lafuente, E., Bayo-Moriones, A., & García-Cestona, M. (2010). ISO-9000 certification and ownership structure: Effects upon firm performance. British Journal of Management, 21(3), 649-665. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2009.00660.x
Lafuente, E., & Sallan, J. M. (2024). Digitally powered solution delivery: The use of IoT and AI for transitioning towards a solution business model. International Journal of Production Economics, 277, 109383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109383
Lafuente, E., Vaillant, Y., & Leiva, J.C. (2018). Sustainable and Traditional Product Innovation without Scale and Experience, but only for KIBS!. Sustainability, 10(4), 1169. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041169
Lafuente, E., Vaillant, Y. & Rabetino, R. (2023). Digital disruption of optimal co-innovation configurations. Technovation, 125, 139516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102772
Lasio, V., Gómez, J. M., Rosso, J., & Sánchez, A. (2024). Entrepreneurial orientation and socioemotional wealth as enablers of the impact of digital transformation in family firms. Journal of Family Business Management, 14(6), 1268-1294. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-11-2023-0282
Leppäaho, T., & Ritala, P. (2022). Surviving the coronavirus pandemic and beyond: Unlocking family firms’ innovation potential across crises. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 13(1), 100440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2021.100440
Liu, Z., Zhou, J., & Li, J. (2023). How do family firms respond strategically to the digital transformation trend: Disclosing symbolic cues or making substantive changes?. Journal of Business Research, 155, 113395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113395
Llopis-Albert, C., Rubio, F., & Valero, F. (2021). Impact of digital transformation on the automotive industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162, 120343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120343
Marino-Romero, J. A., Palos-Sanchez, P. R., & Velicia-Martín, F. (2024). Evolution of digital transformation in SMEs management through a bibliometric analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 199, 123014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123014
Merigó, J. M., Pedrycz, W., Weber, R., & de la Sotta, C. (2018). Fifty years of Information Sciences: A bibliometric overview. Information Sciences, 432, 245-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2017.11.054
Meroño-Cerdán, A. L. (2017). Perceived benefits of and barriers to the adoption of teleworking: Peculiarities of Spanish family firms. Behaviour & Information Technology, 36(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1192684
Minh, D., Wang, H. X., Li, Y. F., & Nguyen, T. N. (2022). Explainable artificial intelligence: a comprehensive review. Artificial Intelligence Review, 55(5), 3503-3568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-10088-y
Mustafa, G., Rauf, A., Ahmed, B., Afzal, M. T., Akhunzada, A., & Alharthi, S. Z. (2023). Comprehensive evaluation of publication and citation metrics for quantifying scholarly influence. IEEE Access, 11, 65759-65774. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3290917
Nambisan, S. (2017). Digital entrepreneurship: Toward a digital technology perspective of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1029-1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12254
Nieto, M. J., Santamaria, L., & Bammens, Y. (2023). Digitalization as a facilitator of open innovation: Are family firms different?. Technovation, 128, 102854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102854
Nieto, M. J., Santamaria, L., & Fernandez, Z. (2015). Understanding the innovation behavior of family firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(2), 382-399. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12075
Orth, U. R., & Green, M. T. (2009). Consumer loyalty to family versus non-family business: The roles of store image, trust and satisfaction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 16(4), 248-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2008.12.002
Petzolt, S., Hölzle, K., Kullik, O., Gergeleit, W., & Radunski, A. (2022). Organisational digital transformation of SMES—development and application of a digital transformation maturity model for business model transformation. International Journal of Innovation Management, 26(3), 2240017. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919622400175
Pini, M. (2019). Family management and Industry 4.0: Different effects in different geographical areas? An analysis of the less developed regions in Italy. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 15(3), 73-102. https://doi.org/10.7341/20191533
Plekhanov, D., Franke, H., & Netland, T. H. (2023). Digital transformation: A review and research agenda. European Management Journal, 41(6), 821-844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.09.007
Putritamara, J. A., Hartono, B., Toiba, H., Utami, H. N., Rahman, M. S., & Masyithoh, D. (2023). Do dynamic capabilities and digital transformation improve business resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic? Insights from beekeeping MSMEs in Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(3), 1760. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031760
Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Botella-Carrubi, D., Palacios-Marqués, D., & Orero-Blat, M. (2021). The effect of digitalization on business performance: An applied study of KIBS. Journal of Business Research, 126, 319-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.065
Ribes, G., Perelló, M., & Pantoja, O. (2018). Revisión sistemática de la literatura de las variables clave del proceso de co-creación en las instituciones de educación superior. TEC Empresarial, 11(3), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.18845/te.v11i3.3365
Sciascia, S., Nordqvist, M., Mazzola, P., & De Massis, A. (2015). Family ownership and R&D intensity in small and mediumsized firms. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 32(3), 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12204
Shekhar, Gupta, A., & Valeri, M. (2022). Mapping research on family business in tourism and hospitality: a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Family Business Management, 12(3), 367-392. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-10-2021-0121
Škare, M., & Soriano, D. R. (2021). A dynamic panel study on digitalization and firm’s agility: What drives agility in advanced economies 2009–2018. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120418
Soluk, J. (2022). Organisations’ resources and external shocks: Exploring digital innovation in family firms. Industry and Innovation, 29(6), 792-824. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2022.2065971
Soluk, J., & Kammerlander, N. (2021). Digital transformation in family-owned Mittelstand firms: A dynamic capabilities perspective. European Journal of Information Systems, 30(6), 676-711. https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085X.2020.1857666
Soluk, J., Kammerlander, N., & De Massis, A. (2021c). Exogenous shocks and the adaptive capacity of family firms: exploring behavioral changes and digital technologies in the COVID-19 pandemic. R&D Management, 51(4), 364-380. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12471
Soluk, J., Miroshnychenko, I., Kammerlander, N., & De Massis, A. (2021). Family influence and digital business model innovation: The enabling role of dynamic capabilities. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 45(4), 867-905. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258721998946
Subramaniam, M., Iyer, B., & Venkatraman, V. (2019). Competing in digital ecosystems. Business Horizons, 62(1), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.013
Tagiuri, R., & Davis, J. (1996). Bivalent attributes of the family firm. Family Business Review, 9(2), 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1996.00199.x
Tuncalp, D. (2025). Directing the future: artificial intelligence integration in family businesses. Journal of Family Business Management, 15(2), 254-277. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-03-2024-0051
Upadhyay, N., Upadhyay, S., Al-Debei, M. M., Baabdullah, A. M., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2023). The influence of digital entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial orientation on intention of family businesses to adopt artificial intelligence: examining the mediating role of business innovativeness. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 29(1), 80-115. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2022-0154
Vaillant, Y., & Lafuente, E. (2024). Digital versus non-digital servitization for environmental and non-financial performance benefits. Journal of Cleaner Production, 450, 142078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142078
Vaillant, Y., Lafuente, E., & Vendrell-Herrero, F. (2025). AI Platforms as Cooperation Enablers Favoring the Development of Strategic Situating Capabilities within Solution Delivery Ecosystems. Journal of Product Innovation Management, in press. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12807
Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2017). Citation-based clustering of publications using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer. Scientometrics, 111, 1053-1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2300-7
van Eck NJ, Waltman L. (2021). Manual for VOSviewer version 1.6.17. Available: https://www.vosviewer.com/documentation/Manual_VOSviewer_1.6.17.pdf
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889-901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 118–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003
Vial, G. (2021). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. In Hinterhuber, A., Vescovi, T., Checchinato, F. (eds.), Managing Digital Transformation, pp. 13-66. London (UK): Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003008637
Vogel, R., & Güttel, W. H. (2013). The dynamic capability view in strategic management: A bibliometric review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(4), 426-446. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12000
Wallace, D. P., Van Fleet, C., & Downs, L. J. (2011). The research core of the knowledge management literature. International Journal of Information Management, 31(1), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.10.002
Wolfswinkel, J. F., Furtmueller, E., & Wilderom, C. P. M. (2013). Using grounded theory as a method for rigorously reviewing literature. European Journal of Information Systems, 22(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2011.51
Wu, H., Xu, Z., & Skare, M. (2022). How do family businesses adapt to the rapid pace of globalization? A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 153, 59-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.08.022
Xie, X., Zhang, H., & Blanco, C. (2023). How organizational readiness for digital innovation shapes digital business model innovation in family businesses. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 29(1), 49-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-03-2022-0243
Zahra, S. A., Hayton, J. C., & Salvato, C. (2004). Entrepreneurship in family vs. non–family firms: A resource–based analysis of the effect of organizational culture. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(4), 363-381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2004.00051.x
Zanon, J., Scholl-Grissemann, U., Kallmuenzer, A., Kleinhansl, N., & Peters, M. (2019). How promoting a family firm image affects customer perception in the age of social media. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 10(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2019.01.007
Zapata-Cantu, L., Sanguino, R., Barroso, A., & Nicola-Gavrilă, L. (2023). Family business adapting a new digital-based economy: Opportunities and challenges for future research. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14, 408-425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00871-1
Zellweger, T. M., Eddleston, K. A., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2010). Exploring the concept of familiness: Introducing family firm identity. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 1(1), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2009.12.003
Zhai, H., Yang, M., & Chan, K. C. (2022). Does digital transformation enhance a firm’s performance? Evidence from China. Technology in Society, 68, 101841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101841
