Impacto del Crowdfunding en el Emprendimiento Social: Un Análisis Bibliométrico
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Resumen
El crowdfunding se ha consolidado como una herramienta clave para la financiación del emprendimiento social, ofreciendo una alternativa eficaz que permite a los emprendedores acceder a los recursos necesarios para llevar a cabo sus proyectos. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar la producción científica que puede influir en estudios futuros sobre el impacto del crowdfunding en el emprendimiento social. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura y un análisis bibliométrico,
se explora la influencia del crowdfunding en este ámbito. El estudio se basa en el análisis de artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años en las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science, referentes al crowdfunding y el emprendimiento social. Tras aplicar criterios
específicos para seleccionar los más estrechamente relacionados con el tema, se eligieron 38 artículos. La producción científica fue evaluada utilizando la herramienta Bibliometrix, lo que permitió realizar un análisis detallado de diversos indicadores y variables
pertinentes. Los resultados de este estudio subrayan la importancia del crowdfunding en la promoción de empresas sostenibles impulsadas por y para la comunidad. Además, se destacan futuras líneas de investigación, con un enfoque particular en el papel de
la tecnología, la medición del impacto social y los marcos jurídicos en la evolución del crowdfunding aplicado al emprendimiento social. Esta investigación ofrece una visión clara de cómo el crowdfunding impulsa los emprendimientos sociales y apoya la toma de
decisiones de inversión, siendo de gran interés para investigadores y emprendedores en el área de financiamiento social.
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