El Impacto de los Procedos de Producción en el Rendimiento de la PYME Manufacturera de México: un Estudio Empírico (The impact of manufacturing processes on the performance of manufacturing SME´S in Mexico: an empirical study)
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Abstract
Los inicios del nuevo siglo se caracterizan por un alto desarrollo de la maquinaria y equipo, así como por la innovación y la tecnología, lo que ha transformado los medios de manufactura tradicionales en sistemas de manufactura flexibles, con la finalidad de mantener o adquirir una ventaja competitiva. En este sentido, este estudio analiza los resultados de una encuesta aplicada a 125 Pymes manufactureras de Aguascalientes (México) para conocer los efectos que ejercen los procesos de producción en el rendimiento de las Pymes. La literatura analizada identifica tres actividades o factores básicos con los que se pueden medir los procesos de producción: automatización del proceso, confiabilidad del proceso y control administrativo. Así, los resultados obtenidos muestran que tanto el proceso de automatización como la confiabilidad del proceso y el control administrativo afectan positivamente el rendimiento de las Pymes.
ABSTRACT
The beginning of the 21st. century is marked by an outstanding development of machinery and equipment, innovation, and technology that transforms traditional manufacturing methods into flexible manufacturing systems, aiming at acquiring or maintaining a competitive advantage. This work analyzes results of a survey practiced on 125 manufacturing SME´s from Aguascalientes (Mexico), aiming to understand the effect of production processes in SME performance. The literature researched identifies three basic activities or factors used to measure productive processes: process automation, process reliability and managerial control. The result shows that process automation, as well as process reliability and managerial control, positively affect SME performance.
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